Skip to main content

Teaching Black History


ERHC
Students visit the Harriet Tubman statue outside the Equal Rights Heritage Center in Auburn, NY

Themed history months are a mixed bag.  In an ideal world we’d all be teaching a diverse and balanced human history and there would be no need to focus on a particular race, culture, or gender for one month out of 12.  That said, the reality of our country and our classrooms is not ideal, so themed history months remind everyone to dig a little deeper and go beyond the white, male, colonist worldview perspective.  When done right, Black History Month is an opportunity to celebrate the positive contributions and accomplishments that black people have made in the United States and throughout the world.  

When we teach black history to children we should start with icons who have positively shaped our culture.  It is easy to focus on civil rights leaders, and they are obviously important, but young children also need to see the faces of black poets, musicians, scientists, doctors, mathematicians, artists, inventors, and more.  Representation matters. Young black children deserve to be presented with a fair and equitable worldview where possibilities are limitless. Young white children (and especially those who grow up in predominantly white towns in Upstate New York) need to see that talent and hard work come in all colors.  They need to know at their core that skin color is just a pigment and race is a social construct.  

As children grow this idealized representation of race, while true, is no longer enough.  There comes a time when our US history lessons need to include a hard look at systems of oppression.   Students need to understand that for every historic icon there were countless other people who possessed the same intellect, ability, and drive, but who lacked access to the social and financial capital needed to succeed.  We cannot let our children grow up mistakenly thinking that a lack of representation has anything to do inherent value or potential. We have to show them how oppressive systems predetermine who will have an open path and who will be met with repeated obstacles along the way.  It is critical that they understand power dynamics so that wherever they land on the spectrum they’ll understand what’s required to move toward a more equitable future. Students who understand oppression become adults who know why Black Lives Matter, why we need to Say Her Name, and why Colin Kaepernick  took a knee. They understand the nuances of power and privilege and they learn to listen to and trust the voices of those who are brave enough to shine a light on injustice.  

This February I hope that all educators will seize the opportunity to celebrate the accomplishments of black Americans while simultaneously making a plan to continue to incorporate a diverse array of perspectives throughout the rest of the year.  

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

The Merits of an Alternative Education

March, 2020 As an educator who has taught in both mainstream and alternative learning environments, I’m often asked to describe our educational model as it compares to traditional New York state public schools. How do we know that kids are learning if we’re not officially and systematically testing them? How can kids stay motivated to work without letter or number grades to distinguish their status in relation to their peers? How can kids learn to respect their teachers if they’re calling them by their first names? There are no quick answers, but when I think about the work that we do every day and the outcomes of the children we’ve served, the guiding principle that comes to mind, and one that really defines our approach is this: mutual respect. When we respect that children are individuals who come to us with unique interests, capabilities, personalities and goals, we’re able to reach them as such. Each child will head in a unique direction, and it’s our responsibility to

Lessons in Citizenship from the Elementary Classroom

February, 2021 Many of us have started the new year feeling weary, and it’s no wonder why: America has had a chaotic and tumultuous year. Those of us who work in education know that when the outside world feels chaotic, our lives in the classroom benefit from focusing on the basics. We empower our students to take personal responsibility and we do everything we can to strengthen our classroom communities. When Peachtown students studied U.S. government and civics this fall, the connections between our classrooms and our country were hard to ignore. As educators, we have our fingers on the pulse of human nature and we are uniquely positioned to understand what it takes to lead a disparate group of individuals toward a common goal. We know that the traits that make productive citizens in kindergarten classrooms are the same ones that make adults productive citizens in our communities, country and larger world. Here are some universal truths and expectations that cultivate healthy working

Critical Literacy in the History Classroom

By Alyssa Binns Gunderson, published on August 20, 2019 in the Auburn Citizen We are living in the midst of a huge shift in the way the world records and understands history. In the earliest days of human civilization, history was shared through oral tradition. Stories were used to create a shared understanding of the world and how it works. As humans progressed, history became a written narrative, with people whose education and circumstances allowed, sharing their observations, opinions and impressions on paper. As printing developed and publishing became an industry, this information was further filtered through the lenses of those who had the power and capital to distribute it. In America, this means that until recently, history has been funneled through the privileged minds and hands of wealthy or middle class white men. I don’t mean to imply that women and people of color haven’t passed along their own histories — we certainly have — but when we look back on the iconic heroes o